The European Union could admit new members, including Montenegro and Albania, by 2030

The head of the European Union's foreign policy, Kaja Kallas, stated that the accession of new countries to the EU by 2030 is a realistic goal, highlighting the reform efforts of Montenegro and Albania. The invasion of Ukraine has revitalized the enlargement process, and Kallas asserted that accession could provide a security guarantee for Ukraine.

Moldova has been praised for its progress, despite external threats, while Georgia has been criticized for democratic backsliding and the repression of protests. Serbia is facing a stricter assessment from the European Commission following protests against corruption. Enlargement requires the unanimity of the 27 member states, and officials are seeking solutions to advance negotiations, including in the case of Ukraine, which needs massive reconstruction. Kallas mentioned that discussions about the EU's internal reforms are necessary to address current geopolitical challenges.