Romania ended 2025 with an external debt of 227.3 billion euros, an increase of almost 24 billion euros compared to December 2024.

Romania reported a total external debt of 227.3 billion euros at the end of 2025, an increase of almost 24 billion euros compared to 2024, according to the BNR. Relative to the resident population, this debt means almost 12,000 euros per capita.

The majority of the debt is long-term, which alleviates immediate pressure but increases long-term obligations. Additionally, the current account of the balance of payments recorded a deficit of 30.127 billion euros, an increase compared to 2024.

However, foreign direct investments in Romania have increased significantly, reaching 8.153 billion euros, reflecting a growing interest from foreign investors. The BNR also mentions an improvement in some risk indicators, suggesting that despite the increase in debt, the foreign exchange reserve remains a safety buffer for the Romanian economy.