The 28-point plan presented by the USA to Volodymyr Zelensky includes security guarantees for Ukraine, inspired by Article 5 of the NATO Treaty, which would consider an attack on Ukraine as an attack on the entire transatlantic community. This plan, developed in the context of the conflict with Russia, stipulates that a significant attack from Russia would be considered a threat to peace. Although it offers a stronger security guarantee, the plan imposes territorial concessions from Ukraine, including the cession of territories and the reintegration of Russia into the international community.
The document will require the signatures of Ukraine, the USA, the EU, NATO, and Russia, and American officials emphasize that the proposal could undergo modifications. Additionally, the plan includes a demilitarized zone between Ukraine and Russia and limits the strength of the Ukrainian army. This initiative could generate negative reactions among Trump's supporters in the USA, given the military commitment involved. President Trump believes that the proposal would represent a victory for Zelensky and the long-term security of Ukraine.
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