The Arab states of the Gulf, although they do not sympathize with Iran, fear instability and economic effects following a possible American military attack on Tehran.

The Arab states of the Gulf, including allies of the US president, Donald Trump, do not support a US military attack on Iran, fearing instability and negative economic effects. Although they have had indirect conflicts with Iran, Gulf governments, such as Saudi Arabia, have warned that military action will not necessarily lead to the fall of the regime in Tehran. The American leader has suggested de-escalation of the situation but has not confirmed the abandonment of the attack plan.

The Gulf monarchies, which depend on stability in the region, fear that attacks could disrupt oil traffic through the Strait of Hormuz. Saudi Arabia has assured Iran that it will not get involved in a conflict and will not allow the use of its airspace for attacks. Although they want to weaken Iran's military capabilities, these states are concerned about the possible consequences of a regime change.

Moreover, some Gulf governments perceive Israel as a greater threat than Iran, fearing that military intervention could lead to Israeli hegemony in the region. Israel, while supporting the change of the Iranian regime, expresses concern that military action could be premature. Instead, Israel suggests alternative measures, such as economic sanctions or cyberattacks, to weaken the Iranian regime.