Tens of thousands of ultra-Orthodox Jews, known as haredim, filled the streets of Jerusalem on Thursday, protesting against military recruitment plans. This movement reflects the deep divisions within Israeli society and threatens the stability of Benjamin Netanyahu's government, which relies on the support of ultra-Orthodox parties. The protest led to the closure of major access roads and the deployment of over 2,000 police officers.
Haredim oppose recruitment, believing that studying in religious seminaries is their primary duty. Exemptions from recruitment date back to 1948 but have been expanded over the decades, causing discontent among the general population, especially in the context of the conflict in Gaza. Although elections are scheduled for November, Netanyahu may be forced to call early elections due to tensions related to recruitment. The protest was a signal of unity from the haredim community, which fears internal pressure and possible compromises.