Who are the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC), created after the Islamic Revolution to protect the regime, and how have they become a dominant force in the military, political, and economic structures of the country, influencing domestic politics and regional security?

The Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) was established after the collapse of the monarchy and the establishment of the Islamic Republic, with the role of protecting the achievements of the revolution. They operate independently of the regular army, having their own ground, air, and naval forces, as well as specialized units such as the Quds Force, which supports allied groups in the Middle East. Domestically, the IRGC contributes to maintaining the regime's stability by suppressing protests and monitoring the population.

In addition to its military role, the IRGC has developed a vast economic conglomerate, involved in sectors such as energy and construction, which has generated accusations of corruption. Politically, former members of the Revolutionary Guards hold important positions, strengthening military influence over state decisions. International human rights organizations have accused the IRGC of serious violations of civil rights, and the United States designated it as a terrorist organization in 2019. The influence of the IRGC extends beyond Iran's borders, having a significant impact on security in the Middle East, making understanding Iranian policy impossible without considering this complex role.