Iran has launched three observation satellites from Russia, including Paya, equipped with artificial intelligence, thus marking a new stage in the evolution of its space program, which advances despite international sanctions.

Iran recently launched three observation satellites, Zafar-2, Paya, and Kowsar 1.5, from Russia, using a Soyuz rocket. These launches mark a new stage in the Iranian space program, which continues to progress despite international sanctions. Paya, the most advanced imaging satellite manufactured in Iran, uses artificial intelligence to enhance image quality, having applications in water resource management and environmental monitoring. Iran emphasizes that its space activities are peaceful and comply with UN regulations. The country also has an autonomous aerospace industry capable of developing rockets and satellites, and has conducted about ten launches in the last two years. The West is concerned about the possible military applications of launch technologies, but Iran denies intentions to develop nuclear weapons.