Previously, the European Commission added €500 million to the Horizon Europe work programme for 2026–2027, bringing the total budget for the two years to approximately €14.8 billion and introducing new calls: one (€237 million) for the transition towards a “nature-positive” economy and another (€260 million) to prepare the link with the next post-2027 programme, including through projects related to advanced technologies and a European artificial intelligence platform for the media.
At the same time, for the Marie Skłodowska-Curie components within the same research architecture, the Commission supplemented funding for postdoctoral fellowships and doctoral networks by more than €210 million, thus estimating opportunities for more than 700 additional researchers and doctoral candidates, in a context where demand reached record levels (21,627 applications for the 2026 postdoctoral fellowship call).
Even before the Horizon Europe 2028–2034 file, the EU budget remained disputed: the Commission challenged the one-billion-euro cuts requested by the Council for 2027, including reductions to Horizon Europe and Erasmus+, while the Commission and Parliament called for resources to be maintained for programmes considered priorities.