The public debt of Moldova is among the lowest in the world, estimated at 7.44 billion dollars. This places it at 142nd in the global ranking and represents only 0.01% of the world's total debt.

According to the IMF's World Economic Outlook report, global gross public debt will reach 111 trillion dollars in 2025, an increase of 8.3 trillion compared to 2024. The USA, with a debt of over 38 trillion dollars, accounts for 34.5% of global debt, while China, with 18.7 trillion dollars, contributes 17%. Together, these two countries hold 51.8% of the world's public debt. Japan, the United Kingdom, and France follow in the ranking of the largest debts, while Italy, India, Germany, Canada, and Brazil complete the list of the top ten economies with the highest debts.

In contrast, Moldova has an estimated public debt of 7.44 billion dollars, placing it 142nd in the world, representing only 0.01% of global debt. Other candidate states for EU membership, such as Serbia and Albania, have significant public debts, but Moldova proves to be one of the least indebted countries. Romania has a public debt of 258.6 billion dollars, equivalent to 0.2% of global debt.