Shortly beforehand, North Korea showcased tactical drones, cruise missiles, and multiple rocket launchers in Pyongyang, at an arms exhibition organized amid rising tensions along the border with South Korea. Leader Kim Jong Un spoke about modernizing the army through the use of drones and artificial intelligence, while the regime announced the mass production of drones for suicide attacks.
At the same time, the European Union announced sanctions against individuals and companies involved in military and economic cooperation between North Korea and Russia, linking the exchanges to support for ballistic programs and the evasion of UN sanctions. The measures included the freezing of assets in the EU and, for some individuals, travel bans.