What challenges does NATO face in the face of the crisis in the Middle East and how does it affect the unity of the alliance

The recent dispute between the United States and NATO allies, fueled by the confrontation with Iran and rising global energy prices, tests transatlantic cohesion. President Trump expressed frustration after most allies refused to deploy naval forces in the Strait of Hormuz, where Iran has imposed a blockade. Estonia, through its interior minister Pevkur, emphasized the importance of cooperation in resolving the crisis, warning that divisions would benefit Russia. France and Germany have adopted a cautious stance, refusing active military involvement but leaving open the possibility of contributing to the escorting of commercial vessels in the future. While some countries in Eastern Europe are more open to discussions, the general reluctance reflects fears related to escalating the conflict and long-term responsibilities. Daniel Fried, a veteran American diplomat, emphasized that European interests are at stake, and a coalition of willing states could be a viable solution. The dispute also highlighted the political divisions in the American Congress, with Republicans calling for a firmer response, while Democrats advocate for caution.