In the days preceding the protests, President Emmanuel Macron announced that protests deemed “illegitimate” would be banned in the following days, after riots and looting in several cities. Authorities banned demonstrations planned in Paris, Lyon, Lille, and Grenoble and prepared a security operation, imposing nighttime movement restrictions in some areas.
Separately, the EU initiated investigations into possible foreign online interference and disinformation campaigns that may have amplified violent content during the unrest in France and other European states; the inquiries also examined possible operations attributed to Iran and Algeria, although there was no concrete evidence that Russian agents had directly incited the violence.
In France, the Constitutional Council also blocked a plan promoted by Macron to ban access to social networks for children under 15, citing the disproportionate infringement on freedom of expression and difficulties related to age verification, and Macron called for the legislation to be revised.