Before the EU–United Kingdom summit on 20 November, the European Commission announced that it is seeking to conclude, by the Brussels meeting, three agreements: simplifying agri-food trade, connecting markets for trading emissions certificates, and a mobility framework for young people. Maroš Šefčovič presented the files as a package, with the agreements then to be approved and the legal stages completed for their implementation.
In parallel, the EU executive has prepared a plan for a more integrated Energy Union, focusing on grids, interconnections, and “joint purchasing power”, arguing that high energy prices are linked to dependence on imported fossil fuels and the insufficient integration of national markets.