EU approves a new mission in Lebanon / European forces will support border security

The European Union approved on Monday the establishment of a new civilian and military mission in Lebanon, which could become operational in the coming months. The decision comes amid the planned withdrawal of the United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL), whose mandate expires at the end of 2026.

The European mission will aim to train Lebanese security forces, strengthen border and maritime security, and combat drones. The operation will not be deployed in southern Lebanon and is not designed to replace UNIFIL, but to directly support the security capabilities of the Lebanese authorities.

The initial mandate is expected to last up to three years, with the possibility of an extension. Brussels is considering the participation of approximately 150 people, a significantly smaller contingent than the roughly 7,500 UNIFIL troops. Contributions from member states will be voluntary, and the command structure and exact composition of the mission have not yet been determined.

Italy, France, Spain, Ireland, Germany, Austria, Finland, and Poland, countries that already participate in UNIFIL, have expressed interest in continuing their presence in Lebanon. One proposal calls for Italy, France, and Spain to lead the mission on a rotating basis.