According to Eurostat data, the EU population reached 450.4 million on January 1, 2025, thanks to a positive net migration balance of 2.3 million, offsetting a natural decline of 1.3 million. Since 2012, deaths have outnumbered births, highlighting demographic challenges such as an ageing population and declining fertility. Germany, France and Italy remain the most populous countries, while Romania ranks sixth in the EU with a population of 19.036 million.
Sources
Populaţia Uniunii Europene a atins un nivel record de peste 450 de milioane de persoane graţie migraţiei, contracarând declinul natural al populaţiei pentru al patrulea an consecutiv
Record pentru Uniunea Europeană. Migraţia a dus populaţia la peste 450 de milioane de oameni - Economica.net
Efectele migrației: Populația UE atinge un record de 450 de milioane de locuitori
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