Before the announcement regarding the use of autonomous technologies, British officials raised alarm over Russia and the risk of war for the United Kingdom. British Defence Secretary Wes Streeting warned that Russia and Vladimir Putin represent “the greatest threat” and argued that the country faces “the greatest risk of war” of his lifetime, citing the constant testing of the defence capabilities of the United Kingdom and NATO.
During the same period, Prime Minister Andy Burnham announced at the UN the establishment of a National Centre for Information Defence, intended to combat Russian information warfare and deepfakes, with the mission of identifying and countering online lies, fake websites, bots, and fabricated materials. Burnham said that Russian agencies would also use artificial intelligence to amplify the threat and indicated annual spending of approximately £1.3 billion on information manipulation.