BBC Investigation: Medieval practices in hospitals in Pakistan. Hundreds of children infected with HIV.

An investigation conducted by the BBC in a hospital in Pakistan has revealed unacceptable medical practices that have led to the infection of hundreds of children with HIV. In the public hospital THQ Taunsa, evidence shows the reuse of syringes and violations of safety standards, despite promises of reform. Between November 2024 and October 2025, at least 331 children tested positive for HIV, most of them infected following routine medical procedures.

The case of Mohammed Amin, an eight-year-old boy who died after diagnosis, illustrates the drama faced by affected families. Authorities have announced measures, but undercover investigations show that medical staff continue to reuse syringes and ignore hygiene rules. The hospital management denies the allegations, but an international report confirms the identified issues.

Pakistan is facing an alarming rate of injection use, and the lack of resources and sanitary materials contributes to these risky practices. Infected children, like Asma, face social stigma and require lifelong treatment, raising serious questions about the safety of the medical system.