The EU wants the closest possible relationship with Canada and extensive cooperation in defense, technology, and democracy, according to the President of the European Council

The European Union wants to deepen its relationship with Canada and expand cooperation beyond trade, including in defense, security and technology, European Council President António Costa said in Dublin on Sunday in an interview with POLITICO.

The statement came after European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen proposed last week that Ottawa become the European Union’s first “associated member.” Several European governments are still trying to clarify what this status would concretely entail.

Costa explained that such an association would not mean Canada joining the EU, as the country is not geographically European. The concept would, however, allow for the closest possible cooperation and joint action in areas of strategic interest.

The European Council president mentioned the possibility of partnerships in defense and security, investment in artificial intelligence and quantum technology, as well as cooperation to strengthen democracy. He described Canada as a trusted partner with shared views.

The EU and Canada signed the Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement, CETA, in 2016, and it provisionally entered into force in 2017. However, the agreement has not been ratified by ten member states, including France, Italy and Belgium.