A few days earlier, U.S. envoy Steve Witkoff had announced that Russia and Ukraine were resuming peace negotiations in Abu Dhabi, under American mediation. According to the plan presented, the agenda was to include postwar security guarantees, reducing tensions, humanitarian issues, and concrete steps toward ending the war, while before the meeting, U.S. negotiators were to travel to Brussels for consultations with France, Germany, the United Kingdom, the EU, and NATO.
At the same time, the Kremlin stated that European officials should not participate directly in the discussions. Dmitry Peskov said that “the negotiations will be trilateral between Russia and Ukraine, with mediation by the United States” and that Moscow did not expect Europeans to be present at the negotiating table. In parallel, France stated that it would be represented at the meeting, despite Russian opposition, including after the strong reactions of officials in Moscow to the idea of European participation.
Before the round, Volodymyr Zelenskyy spoke with Ursula von der Leyen to coordinate their positions, so that the trilateral discussions would produce results and restart diplomatic efforts to stop the war.