Before preparing the winter aid, the European Union approved new tranches for Ukraine: a €6.1 billion package, of which €3.2 billion was earmarked for the purchase of Patriot-type air defense systems (including PAC-3 missiles), while other tranches were directed toward air defense, missiles, ammunition, and radars, including through purchases carried out with the involvement of the United States via NATO-coordinated mechanisms.
On the diplomatic and security front, EU foreign policy chief Kaja Kallas announced that she was proposing an additional one billion euros in military support, while at the same time referring to discussions about a possible moratorium in the Black Sea, requested in response to attacks affecting ports and commercial shipping, with an impact on Ukrainian exports and food security.