欧盟法院（CJEU）周四裁定，匈牙利通过将人口贩运者的监禁刑罚自动转换为“重新融入社会特别拘留”，违反了欧盟法律。该措施允许释放并驱逐被判刑人员，而无需实际执行刑罚。
卢森堡法院支持欧盟委员会提起的诉讼，并认定匈牙利的相关规定未能确保实施有效、相称且具有威慑力的制裁。欧盟法院指出，单纯驱逐以及暂时禁止再次入境，不能替代监禁刑罚，尤其是在涉及严重犯罪的情况下。
这项措施由布达佩斯于2023年通过的一项政府决定引入。被判刑人员必须在获释后72小时内离开匈牙利，并在刑期内不得返回该国。相关规定于2025年8月19日废除，但在此之前，共有2525名被判刑人员获释。
欧盟法院还批评了该措施的自动适用性质，因为当局没有对犯罪事实或被判刑人员本人进行个别评估。欧盟委员会认为，该制度助长了有罪不罚，并影响了欧盟在移民和边境管控方面的政策。根据欧盟法律，某些犯罪应处以至少八年的监禁刑罚。
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