These elections are crucial for Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani, who is aspiring for a second term. The current context is marked by fears of a possible conflict between Israel and Iran, as well as attacks on Iran-backed groups in Iraq.
This is the seventh round of elections since the 2003 invasion, which led to a bloody civil war and the emergence of extremist groups. Although violence has decreased, Iraqis are now facing economic issues, such as a lack of jobs and inadequate public services. The elections will include 7,744 candidates from various parties, with voter turnout in constant decline, reaching a historic low of 41% in 2021. According to the law, 25% of parliamentary seats are reserved for women, and religious minorities have nine allocated seats.