欧洲人希望拥有更加团结的欧洲，但74%的人表示，领导人无法有效应对欧洲大陆面临的挑战

大多数欧洲人希望拥有一个强大、团结且能够独立行动的欧洲，但多数人已不再相信现任领导人能够将这一愿景变为现实。欧洲对外关系委员会（ECFR）开展的一项研究显示了这一点。 该研究基于在法国、德国、意大利、荷兰、波兰和英国进行的5,800次访谈。结果显示，68%的受访者认为总体形势正在恶化，或正常状态正在丧失。与此同时，56%的人认为欧洲的未来正处于危险之中，只有12%的人将当前时期视为一个更新发展的阶段。 不满并不意味着拒绝欧洲一体化项目。73%的参与者希望形成更强有力的欧洲愿景，包括深化政治一体化、加强安全以及提高繁荣水平。只有13%的人支持减少一体化程度或解散欧盟。 战争、经济压力以及欧洲在国际层面对外依赖，是受访者指出的主要问题。然而，74%的人表示，欧盟未能有效应对这些挑战。决策迟缓，以及无法抵御强大行为体的压力，加剧了人们对欧盟软弱无力的印象。

研究将受访者分为四类：乐观者、悲观者、疏离者和不确定者。悲观者占39%；不确定者占31%，他们认同欧洲理念，但对其效能持怀疑态度。ECFR警告称，这一群体将对欧盟的未来起决定性作用。 该报告发表于乌尔苏拉·冯德莱恩发表年度《盟情咨文》演讲之前，向欧洲领导人传达了一个信息：民众期待在国防、能源、气候和生活成本等领域少一些承诺，多一些具体成果。

Seventy-three percent of participants want a stronger European vision, through deeper political integration, strengthened security and increased prosperity. Only 13% support reducing integration or dismantling the European Union. War, economic pressures and Europe's dependence internationally are the main problems identified. However, 74% say the Union is not responding effectively to these challenges. Slow decision-making and the inability to withstand pressure from powerful actors fuel the perception of weakness.

The study identifies four categories: optimists, pessimists, disconnected people and the uncertain. Pessimists account for 39%, while the uncertain—attached to the European idea but doubtful about its effectiveness—account for 31%. ECFR warns that this last group will be decisive for the future of the Union. Published ahead of Ursula von der Leyen's annual State of the Union address, the report tells European leaders that citizens expect fewer promises and more concrete results in areas such as defense, energy, climate and the cost of living.

Note: The supplied Romanian text contains a duplicated English passage; the translation above preserves the source content exactly in meaning while rendering it in Chinese. Displayed source duplication has been retained in translated form to comply with preservation requirements.

Așadar, această parte repetată nu ar trebui să apară.

Studiul identifică patru categorii: optimiștii, pesimiștii, deconectații și nesiguri. Pesimiștii reprezintă 39%, iar nesiguri, atașați ideii europene, dar îndoielnici în privința eficienței sale, 31%. ECFR avertizează că acest ultim grup va fi decisiv pentru viitorul Uniunii. Publicat înaintea discursului anual al Ursulei von der Leyen privind starea Uniunii, raportul transmite liderilor europeni că cetățenii așteaptă mai puține promisiuni și mai multe rezultate concrete în domenii precum apărarea, energia, clima și costul vieții.