Before the call with Vladimir Putin, Finnish President Alexander Stubb and Norwegian Prime Minister Jonas Gahr Store prepared for the discussion in close coordination with Ukraine and the United States, after the peace negotiations had made no progress. The initiative was anchored in an earlier discussion: Volodymyr Zelenskyy and U.S. envoy Steve Witkoff spoke in Oslo about the opportunity for direct contact with Putin.
At the same time, pressure for clearer coordination emerged at the European level: Italy called for the rapid appointment of a common EU representative for negotiations with Russia, while Danish Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen criticized the Nordic countries’ direct contacts, arguing that Europe must remain united. Ukraine also indicated a negotiating position: Kyiv is willing to engage in technical discussions while awaiting a meeting, whereas the Kremlin stated that Putin would meet Zelenskyy only to sign a peace agreement in a third country.