Before Greece’s initiative, at the European level the Commission confirmed that negotiations with Ukraine for association with GOVSATCOM were underway and announced the system’s expansion with “secure commercial capabilities” from 2027. GOVSATCOM has already been operational since January 2026 by pooling the governmental satellite capabilities of participating states, while IRIS² is presented as a long-term complement, with the first launches scheduled for 2029.
In parallel, the United States and China are intensifying their military competition in orbit, including through the development of satellites capable of tracking, inspecting, capturing, or disabling other spacecraft. U.S. officials warned about Chinese systems capable of interfering with or destroying space targets, as Washington prepares orbital interceptors and other measures together with allies, further underscoring the importance of reducing dependence on externally controlled providers.